It is a study regarding the identity of the Jewish people and its historical origin, as well as its relationship with Zionism.
At the beginning of this work, a lexical and idiomatic definition of Jew and Jewish is presented and the identity of Jews in terms of geology as well as the history of Jewish identities from the past to the present is analyzed. Then, a religious definition of the Jewish people and its identity is presented, and the geographical map of Jewish groups throughout history up to the modern era is also examined.
The author aims to study Jewish identities in Western societies and historically examines the claim that some of these groups are Jewish in terms of religion, ethnicity, and race. He then identifies the nature of the Zionists and the intellectual conflict between them and the Jews, and explains their intellectual and political differences. From this perspective, the author divides the Jews into three groups: Reformist, Conservative, and Orthodox, and describes the characteristics of each of these groups.